Phone Data Reveals Colombian Mercenaries Linked to Sudan’s RSF – Report
A new investigation has revealed that phone tracking data links Colombian mercenaries to operations supporting Sudan’s paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), shedding fresh light on the international dimension of the country’s ongoing conflict.

According to the report, mobile phone records and geolocation data traced the movements of several individuals believed to be former Colombian soldiers, placing them in strategic areas under RSF control. The findings suggest that these foreign fighters may have been involved in combat operations or provided tactical support.
The RSF, led by Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, has been engaged in a prolonged and violent power struggle with the Sudanese Armed Forces since fighting erupted in April 2023. The conflict has devastated large parts of Sudan, triggering a major humanitarian crisis and displacing millions.
Investigators say the presence of Colombian nationals highlights the growing use of mercenaries in modern conflicts, where experienced fighters are recruited across borders, often through private networks or intermediaries.
The report did not specify who facilitated the recruitment or financing of the mercenaries but indicated that such operations typically involve complex international arrangements. Colombian authorities have previously warned about ex-soldiers being lured into overseas conflicts with promises of high pay.
Analysts say the findings could increase international scrutiny on the RSF and raise legal and diplomatic concerns over the use of foreign combatants in the Sudanese war.
The Sudanese conflict has drawn widespread global attention, with repeated calls from the United Nations and other bodies for a ceasefire and a negotiated political solution.
