Nigeria Hosts Over 100,000 Refugees, Asylum Seekers — Government
The Federal Government says Nigeria is hosting over 100,000 refugees and asylum seekers, aligning with recent international data that places the figure significantly higher amid ongoing regional displacement.
According to data from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Nigeria currently hosts around 138,000 to over 140,000 refugees and asylum seekers, most of whom are from neighbouring Cameroon and other conflict-affected countries.
UNHCR reports indicate that refugees in Nigeria originate from more than 40 countries, with Cameroonians accounting for the majority due to the protracted Anglophone crisis. The figures confirm the government’s position that Nigeria remains a major humanitarian host nation within West Africa.
Officials say the refugee population is largely integrated into host communities rather than camps, with only a smaller percentage living in formal settlements. Authorities also note that refugees have access to basic services including education, healthcare, and in some cases, livelihood opportunities.
Despite this role, Nigeria faces significant internal pressures. UNHCR estimates show the country has over 3.5 million internally displaced persons (IDPs) due to insurgency, banditry, and communal violence. This dual burden of hosting refugees while managing internal displacement continues to strain humanitarian resources.
Analysts say Nigeria’s refugee policy reflects its commitments under international protection frameworks, but warn that economic challenges, inflation, and insecurity could affect the sustainability of support systems.
The development highlights Nigeria’s strategic role in regional migration dynamics, even as broader displacement trends across Africa continue to rise due to conflict and climate-related crises.
